VERBS WITH STATIVE AND DYNAMIC USES
USO:
Algunos verbos rara vez se usan en formas progresivas. Se llaman verbos estáticos porque generalmente se refieren a estados o condiciones que continúan durante un período de tiempo, por ejemplo, saber, preferir o aceptar. Sin embargo, algunos verbos estáticos comúnmente tienen usos tanto estáticos como dinámicos, con diferentes significados.
FORMA:
Stative
(forma de verbo simple)
|
Dynamic use
(verbo forma progresiva)
|
|
Be
|
Estado de permanencia, verdad en general.
Lupita is married
|
Actuar, comportarse.
Michael is being really weird.
|
Have
|
Posesión, características.
I
have five minutes before class starts.
|
Causando, experimentando.
I´m
having problems with my car.
|
See
|
Darse cuenta, observar y entender.
Do you see what I mean?
|
Conocer a alguien.
They´ve been seeing each other for a while.
|
Think
|
Tener una opinión.
I
think it’s a good idea.
|
Proceso de pensamiento.
I
was thinking about it all day
|
EJEMPLOS
|
||
Stative
(simple verb form)
|
Dynamic use
(Progressive verb form)
|
|
Be
|
He's an excellent guitarist.
|
You are not being
serious!
|
Have
|
He has a beautiful car.
|
He's having lunch.
|
See
|
I see what you
mean.
|
He's
been seeing the same woman for eight years.
|
Think
|
I think it's a fantastic idea.
|
I am thinking about my friend.
|
EJERCICIOS:
1.
I _________our city is losing its
identity.
2.
Multinational
companies ____ the largest
employees.
3.
We ______an office in Australia.
4.
I ____ your point of view.
5.
I ______ much money right now. Cloud we
stay home this evening instead of eating out.
6.
Susanna
_______ anyone now, or are you
single?
7.
Paul
and I ______ really happy in our new
home.
8.
I ____ at the news paper.
9. You ____ annoying
10. I ____ a good
time.
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